Exploring the Dominant Discourse
Pre Enlightenment
Middle Ages
Post Enlightenment
Intelligence Testing
Men of Science
Medical Model
Normalization & Social Role Valorisation
Inclusion
Social Model
Self Advocacy
Disability Rights
Emerging Theory
A Final Word
Reference List
Exploring dominant discourse.

In this section our aim is to provide you with a very basic understanding of how disability theory locates intellectual disability. We believe that it is important to understand the epistemological forces that shape people when you work alongside of them. There are a range of ideas that shape how people (with ability) understand people with intellectual and developmental disabitlies. The way that you understand this difference is the key to how you will respond to a person labeled as disabled. This is a short tour through history to show how the past shapes our understanding of all disability labels including intellectual disability today.

If this kind of information is what you are looking to understand in more depth we are happy to provide it to you at a training session. It is our view that this knowledge which exposes how people with intellectual disabilities have been abused, neglected and victimized throughout much of human history is important in giving you insight into what they do, why, and how this shapes who they are in each day. It also sets the framework within which we (people without this difference) treat them. When we look to history we need to be aware that we can not imply the concepts norms and mores of contemporary society onto the past as a way of revising, demeaning or romancing the past. However it is important to understand where we have come from in setting a path for where we want to go.

When we are referring to discourse here we are talking about what Foucault (1969:121) describes as ‘the group of statements that belong to a single system of formations: thus I shall be able to speak of clinical discourse, economic discourse ….’ In this text we are reading disability discourse meaning the language (group of statements) that belong to disability.

Read more here > Pre Enlightment Period
Download Disablity Theory PDF

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